See bukan on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bukan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bu",
"kan"
]
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ceb",
"name": "Jackfish",
"orig": "ceb:Jackfish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "41 39 18 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 40 18 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Indian threadfish (Alectis indica)"
],
"id": "en-bukan-ceb-noun-bCYOB89b"
}
],
"word": "bukan"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"bukan",
"bukan#Malay"
],
[
"bukan",
"bukan#Malay"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "bukan"
},
"expansion": "Malay bukan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "bukan"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay bukan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay bukan, from Classical Malay bukan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kan",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"clipping"
]
},
{
"form": "'kan",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"clipping"
]
},
{
"form": "boekan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bukan",
"name": "id-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bu‧kan"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bu‧kan"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "41 39 18 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 40 18 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
9
]
],
"english": "He is not a doctor.",
"text": "Dia bukan seorang dokter.",
"translation": "He is not a doctor.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
10
]
],
"english": "That's not what I meant.",
"text": "Bukan itu yang kumaksud.",
"translation": "That's not what I meant.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not"
],
"id": "en-bukan-id-adv-JUu5e1fx",
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbukan/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbu.kan]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ukan"
}
],
"word": "bukan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "bukan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ぶかん"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "41 39 18 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 40 18 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of ぶかん"
],
"id": "en-bukan-ja-romanization-mGpw7IhF",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"ぶかん",
"ぶかん#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "bukan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "bukan"
},
{
"lang": "North Moluccan Malay",
"lang_code": "max",
"word": "bukang"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "بوکن",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "bkn",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Internet"
]
},
{
"form": "bu'kan",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"dated"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "بوکن"
},
"expansion": "bukan (Jawi spelling بوکن)",
"name": "ms-adv"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bu",
"kan"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
11
]
],
"english": "This is not mine.",
"text": "Ini bukan saya punya.",
"translation": "This is not mine.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
16
]
],
"english": "This item is not for sale.",
"text": "Barang ini bukan untuk dijual.",
"translation": "This item is not for sale.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not (used with nouns and prepositions)"
],
"id": "en-bukan-ms-adv-UrqHySuk",
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "Isn't this garment beautiful?",
"text": "Cantik bukan baju ini?",
"translation": "Isn't this garment beautiful?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "Isn't it a casino, the right honourable Kinabatangan (Bung Moktar Radin)?",
"ref": "2018, Willie Mongin, “Waktu Mesyuarat dan Urusan Dibebaskan Daripada Peraturan Mesyuarat”, in Hansard of the Dewan Rakyat, archived from the original on 16 Oct 2023, page 41:",
"text": "Bukan kasinokah Yang Berhormat Kinabatangan?",
"translation": "Isn't it a casino, the right honourable Kinabatangan (Bung Moktar Radin)?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"isn't it?"
],
"id": "en-bukan-ms-adv-De1iksgO",
"links": [
[
"isn't",
"isn't"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbukan/",
"note": "Literary Standard, Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbu.kan]",
"note": "Literary Standard, Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ukan"
}
],
"word": "bukan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bukan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bu",
"kan"
]
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano nouns",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ceb:Jackfish"
],
"glosses": [
"the Indian threadfish (Alectis indica)"
]
}
],
"word": "bukan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"bukan",
"bukan#Malay"
],
[
"bukan",
"bukan#Malay"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "bukan"
},
"expansion": "Malay bukan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "bukan"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay bukan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay bukan, from Classical Malay bukan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kan",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"clipping"
]
},
{
"form": "'kan",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"clipping"
]
},
{
"form": "boekan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bukan",
"name": "id-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bu‧kan"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bu‧kan"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian adverbs",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ukan",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ukan/2 syllables"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
9
]
],
"english": "He is not a doctor.",
"text": "Dia bukan seorang dokter.",
"translation": "He is not a doctor.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
10
]
],
"english": "That's not what I meant.",
"text": "Bukan itu yang kumaksud.",
"translation": "That's not what I meant.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not"
],
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbukan/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbu.kan]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ukan"
}
],
"word": "bukan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "bukan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ぶかん"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese romanizations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of ぶかん"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"ぶかん",
"ぶかん#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "bukan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay adverbs",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/ukan",
"Rhymes:Malay/ukan/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "bukan"
},
{
"lang": "North Moluccan Malay",
"lang_code": "max",
"word": "bukang"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "بوکن",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "bkn",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Internet"
]
},
{
"form": "bu'kan",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"dated"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "بوکن"
},
"expansion": "bukan (Jawi spelling بوکن)",
"name": "ms-adv"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bu",
"kan"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
11
]
],
"english": "This is not mine.",
"text": "Ini bukan saya punya.",
"translation": "This is not mine.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
16
]
],
"english": "This item is not for sale.",
"text": "Barang ini bukan untuk dijual.",
"translation": "This item is not for sale.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not (used with nouns and prepositions)"
],
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with quotations",
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "Isn't this garment beautiful?",
"text": "Cantik bukan baju ini?",
"translation": "Isn't this garment beautiful?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "Isn't it a casino, the right honourable Kinabatangan (Bung Moktar Radin)?",
"ref": "2018, Willie Mongin, “Waktu Mesyuarat dan Urusan Dibebaskan Daripada Peraturan Mesyuarat”, in Hansard of the Dewan Rakyat, archived from the original on 16 Oct 2023, page 41:",
"text": "Bukan kasinokah Yang Berhormat Kinabatangan?",
"translation": "Isn't it a casino, the right honourable Kinabatangan (Bung Moktar Radin)?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"isn't it?"
],
"links": [
[
"isn't",
"isn't"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbukan/",
"note": "Literary Standard, Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbu.kan]",
"note": "Literary Standard, Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ukan"
}
],
"word": "bukan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bukan meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.